Program of Transpose of an Matrix in C | Programmerdouts

Practice Program

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Program of Transpose of an Matrix.

Solution:

void main()
{
    int i,j;
    int a[3][3],c[3][3];




    for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
     ,   for(j=0;j<3;j++)
        {
        printf("\nEnter the element: ");
        scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
       }
}
   printf("\nArray element are: ");
   for(i=0;i<3;i++)
    {
        for(j=0;j<3;j++)
        {
        printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
       }
       printf("\n");
    }



    for(i=0;i<3;i++)
    {
        for(j=0;j<3;j++)
        {
           c[i][j] = a[j][i];
        }
    }


    printf("Transpose is : \n");
    for(i=0;i<3;i++)
    {
        for(j=0;j<3;j++)
        {
           printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}

Output1

Enter the Element:1
Enter the Element:2
Enter the Element: 3
Enter the Element: 4
Enter the Element:5
Enter the Element: 6
Enter the Element:7
Enter the Element:8
Enter the Element:9

Array element are: 1      2     3
                            4     5     6
                            7     8     9
Transpose is :
                  1      4     7
                  2      5     8
                  3      6     9

Output2

Enter the Element: 1
Enter the Element: 2
Enter the Element: 3
Enter the Element: 4
Enter the Element: 5
Enter the Element: 6
Enter the Element: 7
Enter the Element: 8
Enter the Element: 9

Array element are: 10      20     30
                            40      50     60
                            70      80     90
Transpose is :
                10      40     70
                20      50     80
                30      60     90

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defining a function 'transpose' which will print transpose of an array.

void transpose(int a[3][3])
{   int c[3][3];
    int i,j;
    for(i=0;i<3;i++)
    {
        for(j=0;j<3;j++)
        {
           c[i][j] = a[j][i];
        }
    }
    printf("Transpose is : \n");
    for(i=0;i<3;i++)
    {
        for(j=0;j<3;j++)
        {
           printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}

Using above define function 'transpose()':

void main()
{


int i,j;
int a[3][3];

for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
        for(j=0;j<3;j++)
        {
        printf("\nEnter the element: ");
        scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
       }
}
   printf("\n");
   printf("Array element are:");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
        for(j=0;j<3;j++)
        {
        printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
       }
       
}
transpose(a);
}

Output1

Enter the Element:1
Enter the Element:2
Enter the Element: 3
Enter the Element: 4
Enter the Element:5
Enter the Element: 6
Enter the Element:7
Enter the Element:8
Enter the Element:9

Array element are: 10      20     30
                            40      50     60
                            70      80     90
Transpose is :
                 10      40     70
                 20      50     80
                 30      60     90

Using above define function 'transpose()':

void main()
{


int i,j;
int a[3][3];

for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
        for(j=0;j<3;j++)
        {
        printf("\nEnter the element: ");
        scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
       }
}
   printf("\n");
   printf("Array element are:");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
        for(j=0;j<3;j++)
        {
        printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
       }
       
}
transpose(a);
}

Output2

Enter the Element:1
Enter the Element:2
Enter the Element: 3
Enter the Element: 4
Enter the Element:5
Enter the Element: 6
Enter the Element:7
Enter the Element:8
Enter the Element:9

Array element are: 1      2     3
                            4      5     6
                            7      8     9
Transpose is :
                  1      4     7
                  2      5     8
                  3      6     9

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